http://www.aensiweb.com/old/jasr/jasr/2012/497-505.pdf
Some of the proposed methods in growing patients are high-pull headgear for the maxilla or cervical-pull
headgear for the mandible, posterior bite blocks, the vertical chin cap and occlusal splints as well as the active
vertical corrector appliance (AVC) which uses repelling magnets embedded in acrylic to produce an additional
posterior occlusal force and posterior bite planes. Also functional appliances which are specifically designed and
fabricated with posterior bite blocks to accomplish posterior segment intrusion may be used. Unfortunately most
of these systems are limited by many factors including patients' compliance, relative number of dental
anchorage units available, allergy as well as unfavorable reactionary tooth movement. A passive system
achieves relative intrusion of the posterior teeth either by interfering with or reducing the potential of molar
eruption during growth.
While an active system, on the other hand, attempts to physically intrude the molars into
their bony support (Owen AH., 1985; Pfeiffer JP and Grobety D., 1972; Pfeiffer JP and Grobety D. 1982;
Teuscher U., 1978; Iscan HN
et al.,
2002; Woods MG and Nanda RS, 1988; Kiliaridis S
et al.,
1990).
Compromised esthetics and a less stable outcome than for intrusion of posterior teeth have been also
considered drawbacks of incisor extrusion in these patients. So the most appropriate treatment for skeletal open
bite is to intrude the molars though molar intrusion is difficult.
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